My Local Guide

A Railway Center With An Agricultural Hinterland

Cass County, North Dakota

Fargo anchors Cass County, where railway development and farming are central to the area’s historical account. The county’s name honors George Cass of the Northern Pacific, while the first county board’s modest meeting place provides a vivid detail from the beginnings of local government. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 201,794 residents in Cass County, North Dakota, on July 1, 2025.

Cass County at a Glance

Population201,794 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
County SeatFargo
Established1873 (organized; NACo County Explorer)
Total Area, Including Water1,767.811 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography)
Area Codes701
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Cass County
Discover Cass County

Cass County

Cass County was established in 1873 and named for George Cass, a Northern Pacific Railway figure. Its first board met that October in a Fargo blacksmith shop associated with Whitman. The county's historical documents connect Fargo's growth as a trade center with railway access and the surrounding agricultural economy. This combination places the city and countryside in the same story: the county's institutions developed alongside the movement of farm products, people and goods through a regional center.

Begin in Fargo, then use county historical resources to connect the city's railway and commercial roles with the agricultural area around it. The first board's blacksmith-shop meeting is a useful reminder of how modest public institutions can be at their beginning. Choose current public destinations for a visit rather than assuming historical business sites survive unchanged. A county perspective gives the regional center context by keeping its rural connections visible throughout the story.

What Shapes Us

Place And Character

The county's name honors George Cass of the Northern Pacific, while the first county board's modest meeting place provides a vivid detail from the beginnings of local government.

The Local Story

Cass County was established in 1873 and named for George Cass, a Northern Pacific Railway figure. Its first board met that October in a Fargo blacksmith shop associated with Whitman.

Explore The County

Begin in Fargo, then use county historical resources to connect the city's railway and commercial roles with the agricultural area around it.

Discover the connections between a regional center and farm country.
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North Dakota News

Statewide reporting from North Dakota Monitor, with county guides when news is unavailable.

Fargo forecast

National Weather Service · County-seat forecast

Tonight · 36°F

Partly Cloudy

Wind: 3 to 7 mph N
Monday · 63°F

Sunny

Wind: 3 to 8 mph ENE
Monday Night · 44°F

Mostly Clear

Wind: 9 mph ESE
Tuesday · 67°F

Mostly Sunny

Wind: 9 to 15 mph SSE

Full NWS forecast and alerts

Shop - Dine - Discover

Meet Local Businesses

Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.

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County Resources

Find the Right Local Connection

Start with the organization responsible for the service you need. Follow its official link for current requirements, office locations and availability.

County government and departments

Find Cass County officials, department contacts and county services in the North Dakota Association of Counties directory.

Cass County officials directory

Get to Know Cass County

Useful answers for residents, visitors and anyone planning their next step.

Local Questions

Cass County Questions, Answered

Explore practical details about the county and the organizations that serve it.

201,794 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate). This is a dated Census Bureau estimate, rather than a live resident count.

Shop - Dine - Discover

Meet Local Businesses

Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.

The Shack On Broadway portrait advertisement 1
My Local Guide

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County photo credits